When we consider matters of opinion, we must turn to God’s Word for guidance. Scripture presents conscience as an inner moral awareness that must be guided by God’s truth. Christians are called to treat matters of conscience with humility, love and obedience to the Lord.
As with all matters in a faithful life, conscience must be informed by Scripture. Paul wrote to that children of God are not to be “conformed to this world, ” but “transformed by the renewing of your mind” (Romans 12:2). A properly guided conscience does not rely on
personal feeling alone but is shaped by God’s Word. When Scripture clearly commands or forbids something, the matter is settled regardless of personal opinion. Furthermore, the very words of Romans 12 make it clear that popular culture should have no impact
on our conscience.
Second, Christians must act in good conscience before God. Paul said he strove “to have a conscience without offense toward God and men” (Acts 24:16). This means living honestly and sincerely, avoiding known sin and responding quickly to conviction. When conscience is ignored repeatedly, it becomes weak or eventually “seared” (1 Timothy 4:2), losing sensitivity to right and wrong.
Believers must also respect the consciences of others. In matters not explicitly addressed in Scripture—such as personal practices or doubtful things—Romans 14 provides clear instruction. Some believers may feel free to participate, while others abstain. Paul teaches, “Let each be fully convinced in his own mind” (Romans 14:5). At the same
time, Christians must not judge one another over these issues.
Love governs how conscience is expressed. Even if a believer has liberty, he is not to use it in a way that harms another’s faith. “If your brother is grieved because of your food, you are no longer walking in love” (Romans 14:15). Causing another to stumble violates the law of love, which seeks the spiritual good of others above personal freedom. This does not prevent us from teaching the truth in all matters, but such growth comes through loving relationships.
Finally, all matters of conscience are ultimately accountable to Christ. “For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ” (Romans 14:10). This reminder calls believers to act carefully, knowing that God sees not only actions but motives.
In summary, Christians deal with matters of conscience by grounding their convictions in Scripture, maintaining personal integrity, respecting others’ convictions and prioritizing love. In doing so, they honor God and promote unity within the body of Christ.
— Martin Kent Miller